Chapter
14
The
Seeker
Rose
Wilder Lane
“ // ”
“People meet me all
of the time and refuse to believe me, my name
evokes all kinds of reactions; the gypsy sounding woman named after
her mother’s favorite prairie flower… like an Indian or
something; An alley covered in wildflowers... an exotic dancer!
Sorry, It's just lil' old me. By the time I got married, I had come
to realize how much my given name was self-fulfilling... if not a
little flashy... and so, being an ambitious young writer, I did not
drop my maiden name. Like many things my mother coined, I had become
a living part of her literary vision, albeit unrealized.
“Long before either
of us were writers, she was thinking like a poet, embracing nature,
forming her world and her family as quintessential emissaries of the
American West. Her kind of world view... a creative, poetic paradigm,
propelled me... although I never realized that until much later. When
you are growing up, you do not know what to make of your parents,
your upbringing... until you leave and find out how fortunate you
were.
Rose Wilder
“I must have had
great parents, since I never got any college education, and grew up
much like “the Grapes of Wrath,” and yet I was able to enter into
the journalism industry and work my way up to my own byline. I am
blessed with articulate speech, and higher than average noodles, and
whenever I mention my childhood, they laugh with hilarity, and say
something like, “Now Rose, that’s absurd, you have to be
exaggerating!”
“Well, I am not
exaggerating.”
“I grew up as a
pioneer, riding around the Great Plains in a covered wagon, my pet
was a donkey named Spookendyke, and I hardly ever wore shoes until my
mother sent me down to Louisiana to go to High School. It’s nothing
to be proud of… I’m not ashamed of it either. It made me who I
am. Rose Wilder Lane, but I got away from all of that as soon as I
could. It never seemed interesting or picturesque to me. It was hard.
And dirty. And dangerous. And I didn’t love it.
“People ask me how it
is I broke out... you know, got away from that life, from my
hillbilly roots, and I suppose it started when I was quite young. By
parents were once stricken, both of them at the same time, with a
deadly case of Diphtheria. We were farmers and lived out in the boon
docks of South Dakota, and we pretty much doctored ourselves. Or else
we died!
Caroline Lake Quiner Ingalls- "Grandma"
“While Mama Bess and
Manly fought for their lives in our little cabin on the plains, I was
sent to live with my grandparents. Of course they spoiled me rotten.
My Aunt Grace Pearl made sure of that. They sat around and adored and
entertained me, read to me, and reassured me about my parents, who
could have died, but little did I know. Months went by, and when I
finally saw my parents again, they were both emaciated and weak, and
looked almost scary... My father was never the same after that.
Aunt Grace
“And I really did not
want to leave my grandparents. I knew now there was something else,
and I did not want to return to the farm! You're laughing, but that
was the truth!
“Years later I would
understand that Daddy had been crippled for life by a light stroke,
on top of the effects of “difftheeria.” He really never could
work much after that episode. And many things died with that stroke;
Any hope of prosperity. Maybe hope in general. My mom's ambitions,
her eternal optimism was put to the test. I was too young to
understand, but I blamed the farm, where Manly spent his last good
days as a whole man.
“Sweet man.”
“And I had learned
very young that your parents may act strong and self-sufficient, but
they are not, and you are best served if you look after yourself.
“Life with my
grandparents had been so... idyllic. You know them as Carolyn and
Charles Ingalls. There was a television show made all about them, and
it captured their spirit I suppose, but it was mostly just
“Hollywood” as they say. In real life they were very capable,
gracious people, sweet people. But they knew all about hard times,
Grandma Ingalls was as tough as any mountain trapper. She was
fearless, I guess that's where I got my brass. She once endured a
blizzard on the plains with a brand new baby, all by herself. Shot a
stray cow for food and captured another for a milker. In the
blizzard!
“I could go on... And
she and grandpa made me understand the poetry in Nature which I took
for granted, which just naturally flowed out of my mother like honey.
They probably turned the light on, as far as reading... and
literature... So I grew up knowing there was something better. And
that you had to understand the way the world works... to protect
yourself from life's pitfalls. Books became my school... and my
escape.
“I knew that life
could be very satisfying, even beautiful. If you survived. I was not
mad at my parents who raised me otherwise, after all, “every man
has to make his own way.” They had that so-called “pioneer
spirit,” and they never knew or wanted any other way. Just give my
mama a sunrise and a layin' hen and she was as happy as an unbroken
colt.
“But they could never
understand my desires, to get away, to become something. I dearly
loved them, but the day I left, it was like I had been living with a
burlap bag over my head and suddenly it had been lifted off…
“Sunshine! Fresh air!
I can see!”
“Clarity!”
“Hope!”
“I can imagine what
you are thinking... DAMN that woman is independent and ungrateful!
You don't know the half of it! I just wrote J. Edgar Hoover the other
day, I was mad as hell, I don't mind saying it. I did, I wrote the
FBI, and told them about a concern of mine... tremendous changes in
this country- I have been watching over the years. I grew up in the
West, where lawmen were often just recycled outlaws, and anyway I've
got my craw full of nosy policemen, overbearing government... It's
getting to where it all reminds me of some Communist countries I have
been to.
“I guess I ought to
explain. Let's go stand in the shade, this might take awhile.
“I was
minding my own business, diggin' dandelions in my yard... it
was overgrown with weeds. All sweaty and dirty... and this cop drives
up, gets out of his patrol car... I was expecting him to ask
directions or something. Nice lookin' young man. Uniform nicely
pressed. I'm always glad to see a policemen... But he kind of has a
funny look on his face.
“Like a little boy,
you know, who has to go the bathroom, but can't.
“I noticed he had on
a revolver. I didn't think much about it. Until he looked at me real
professionally, and condescendingly rested his hand on the butt of
his pistol... changed right there from a little boy to... well
seemed like the Gestapo to me. I'm sure I overreacted. He asked me if
anybody from my address had sent a post card to Sam Grafton. Well,
Sam has a radio show that I listen to, and yes, I had sent him a post
card.
“Then the cop pulled
out a piece of paper from his clipboard, and he had myyyy
message to Sam on his clipboard! The exact words.
“I was
flabbergasted.”
“Then I made my own
transformation! I swelled up like a toad... who
gave him the right to be reading my mail?
“I admitted to having
penned those exact words, then I bored right in to him, “WHAT have
the State Police to do with ANY opinion that an American citizen
wants to express?”
“I knew I had him...
if he was an American.”
“Can you believe it,
he said he did not like my attitude! So we were even, I did not like
his either. NOT ONE DAMN BIT. I told him, “You work for me,
and I pay you, and you have the insolence to question my attitude?”
I was out of my mind by this time. I told him that this whole
situation felt like the Nazi Gestapo. Like I said, I was out of my
mind.
“Then I saw another
transformation... now he was a Boy Scout. He fell all over himself.
He apologized, assured me that he was not trying to frighten me. I
guess he handled me pretty well... But I gently scolded him anyway...
had to keep the upper hand. Reminded him that his uniform and his
tone could be intimidating to some people, but not me of course.
“Told him that his
questions were outrageous in a free country... and the last time I
checked, it was still a free country! Then Boy Scout got kind of
fresh, tried to humor me. He was pretty foxy. Tried to get me to give
him credit for speaking to me face to face, instead of sneaking
around the neighborhood and asking my neighbors about my SUBVERSIVE
ACTIVITY. He had no idea, Ha Ha! That I didn't give a rat's behind
about what the neighbors think! BUT THAT REALLY TICKED ME OFF!
“Sub versive Activ
ity? 'You think that post card was subversive activity?' What country
are we living in? And he said that it WAS!
“God help us all.”
“I was beyond myself
at this point. I think I had one of those out of body experiences!
That's all that kept me from strangling him!
“I told him, now back
in my body, ' Then I'm as subversive as HELL!' You see my message to
Sam was a pretty defiant rant against Social Security, the bane of
our existence. It is nothing but a government Ponzi scheme! And I
told him I was just getting started. That ' I would say it, I would
write it, I would broadcast it, and I would keep on doing it
until they PUT ME IN JAIL!' ”
It did not help that he
was smirking at this point... trying not to laugh in my face. I told
him to write THAT down! Report that to his superiors!
“And he did. I
swear!”
“Well Boy Scout could
not have known that I had some pretty powerful connections... I wrote
a little anecdote, like it happened to one of my neighbors... hate to
toot my own horn, and sent it to some associates, who had it printed
all over the country in a matter of weeks... And I wrote Mr. Hoover,
J. Edgar, although by now I suspected that he was behind the whole
thing. I warned him that just because our country needs some kind of
secret police, they still had to operate within our rights as
Americans.
“I know he probably
laughed it off, but this is dead serious to me. The very idea!
“The local Postmaster
must have seen my SUBVERSIVE post card and alerted the authorities.
That was when I realized that there was a local Gestapo... right here
in lil' old Danbury, who continued, I might add, to turn me in for
other “seditious activities”!
“That was OK, the
papers got ahold of it, and pretty soon I was the guest speaker at
some local women's clubs... they were very glad to be informed. They
too sensed this creeping snake of Socialism, government overreach,
and they understood my objections. We all must buck up, and resist
these “New Deal Secret Police.” This was EXACTLY how the Nazis
took over Germany. It all seemed innocent enough, for the so-called
“common good.”
“The Nazis rooted out
all the dissenters, the thinkers and the political or intellectual
opposition. The rest was like taking candy from a baby.”
“Anyway my accountant
says that I have to watch it, as now I have come under their
scrutiny. That's how the government destroys people now, through the
IRS. The FBI has become nothing more than an eye into all our private
lives. And the IRS is their lever. President Roosevelt used it on
several of his perceived enemies. People have no idea. It's like the
Pinkertons, turned on the American people.
“I'm sure that
Americans will not put up with it.”
“So yes, I am
independent! And I have always been that way. It became a problem
with my parents and it came to a stalemate when I was around
thirteen. I was an angry, indignant, suppressed kid... and my mother
and I both had done or said things we already regretted.
“Mama Bess, that's
what Daddy called my mother, sent me to live with my Aunt E.J., one
of my Daddy's older sisters, down in Louisiana, to attend High
School. E.J., her name was actually Eliza Jane, would have been
called “hip” today. Actually I looked just like her. Mama always
said I favored her, even acted like her. That was not always meant as
a complement. She came to visit once and spent some time with me,
kind of like a counselor, and we seemed to really understand one
another... and Mama and her had a long talk. 'If push comes to
shove...' she would take me off of Mama's hands.
Eliza Jane Wilder Gordon-
A woman of the world.
“And anyway E.J. was
married to a wealthy older man who had a plantation down there in
Louisiana. It was right out a William Faulkner novel.”
“Mama Bess explained
to me that I was going down there because of the school, but when I
got there it was not much better than in Mansfield. The fact was Mama
hoped E.J. would understand me better and might be able to coax me
into treating school more seriously. But I hated it, found it
boring, did not get along with my teachers as usual... There are so
many under-qualified teachers in education... And I've never had much
use for morons. And especially ones that are setting themselves up as
the experts... And with those Southern accents... it was too much!
“But I guess I never
met an expert in my life that impressed me very much. It's almost
always just a pretense.”
“I learned much later
that famous or influential people put their pants on one leg at a
time, just like the rest of us. I suppose that if I could do it all
over again I would be a little more charitable. Anyway, eventually I
started dating a fella down there and don'tcha know it, it was not
long until Aunt E.J. shipped me back to Mansfield. But I was
graduated from High School and “a woman full growed!” as they say
in the Ozarks, and I told Mama I was never coming back to the farm...
and although that was a big lie, she gave me bus fare and a grubstake
to go look for a job in Kansas City.
“I think
back on that, and although I took it for granted at the time,
since I saw myself as all grown up, I realize now that she must have
either been so frustrated with me, and scared to death, or else she
actually believed in me, so that she took the chance. And I like to
the think it was the latter.
“Actually, Mama Bess
was a very forward thinker, in many ways. I suppose Daddy's injuries
prompted her, just to survive. She was a good mother, but an even
better entrepreneur. She was always learning a new skill, trying to
make extra money... messing with laying hens, selling eggs, sewing,
canning, writing her little columns for the local paper. It's crazy,
she had no education to speak of, but she was treated like an expert
about everything! So there you are, I could not stand her, but I
became my mother!
“Most
people have never heard of me. But most people
have been exposed in one way or another to things I have either
written, or ghost-written, or edited. I was a gifted writer fairly
early, and got some wonderful assignments, like biographies of
Charlie Chaplin and Henry Ford and Herbert Hoover, but my
inexperience and cavalier attitude got me into a lot of trouble as
fast as I got published. Permissions, royalties... Once again, more
“morons”... But I was the big one... ghostwriting at least
seventeen books!
“It was a big
adjustment coming from the ends of the earth, having nothing, not
even an opinion, totally unknown, to the California fast track,
writing words about the rich and powerful- to be printed and argued
over by lawyers. I was such a babe in the woods. But I’m a country
girl, and it did not take me long, and eventually I was running with
the wolves! Leading the pack!
“I
was probably more aware of myself than most kids; little Rose,
an only child, in captivity in the woods, no children around to play
with... hauling water... firewood... lonely and absorbed in some
tattered book I was re-reading... I had a brother that died, and I
was sure I was missing out on having an ally. So I escaped into
books, found my friends there. I spent my childhood stewing and
brooding, in my mother's shadow.
“I admired her
greatly. But to be honest, she made me jealous. Mama Bess was so
imperial... She always knew how things ought to be, and she was an
expert at improvisation, or as she called it “Making the best of
things...”
“Whereas I was given
to depression, she seemed immune to it. She got out her feelings, put
them on somebody else's shoulders. Mostly papa's... and he bore them
bravely. I tried to, but it would make me angry.
“You were supposed to
smile, keep a positive attitude, no matter what, and pretend
everything was alright... and if you didn't she made you feel
guilty... like a family traitor or something... So sometimes I hated
her greatly, as well. When I was growing up, children had no rights,
no voice, only total submission to adults- parents, teachers… aunts
and uncles… the needs of the farm, the animals, the garden, and I
was an only child… when I wasn’t doing chores I was feeling sorry
for myself. I know it’s hard to imagine, me walking barefoot
through chicken poop to collect eggs in my homemade shift made from a
sugar sack- My hair cut short like a boy to make it easy to wash, to
avoid lice. It wasn’t quaint. It was suffocating. At least it was
for me.
“When I look back on
it now, it probably hurts more, because now I understand it. And I
would never have understood it if I had not left. I was such a bright
child, inquisitive, and a little insolent I guess, so boredom was
unavoidable… My mother was a dreamer, living inside of her own
script, my father a pleaser. She was always the main character in
her own narrative- and this of course was partly how her stories,
basically auto-biographies, which she wrote many years later, became
best-selling books. I had a lot to do with that as well... My father
Manly was her “Man Friday.” He was so different from her... or
me... good-natured, with a servant's heart. He was like a devoted
slave to her.
I had friends who
insisted that I was too. I don't see it, but there was no question
that Mama Bess was the queen of the plantation. This meant constantly
“bootstrapping” to try to please her and meet her expectations.
Manly did not mind... he kind of enjoyed making her smile, they were
so devoted to one another. The way you hear about storybook “happily
married couples.” I was jealous of that too.
“Even then, I knew
there was only one Manly... and I would never one for myself.
“It sounds petty but
sometimes I hated them, as this insurmountable, united force. I could
handle them one at a time... but together they could be downright
disheartening. Manly gave in to her too much, and the effect was that
I was always outnumbered... But my father was a saint. So much so
that no man ever compared well to my father and no relationship was
ever that promising to me.
“He had so many great
qualities, perhaps the best man I ever knew. Such a hard worker…
and hard teaser… and hard drinker… I guess most men were like
that. Mama usually sat on him pretty hard. She made me mad sometimes,
like fun was infectious and deadly. But they both could not be the
head, the creative energy of the family. And she was way ahead of him
in that category.
“Anyway I escaped! I
chuckle now because it was so absurd. I escaped alright, only to pine
for that crude little cabin and its warmth and simplicity for the
rest of my life. It was only after I was a fairly successful writer
and had been all around the world, seen two World Wars, and had known
presidents and princes that I really appreciated being a country
girl. And their little home, built with their own hands. And being
born in the greatest country on earth.
“I came home in the
1930’s with my girlfriend and tried to live there again. As much as
I loved them, my dear parents drove me crazy. I wanted so much to
give them things they had never had. I built them a new house, with
all the modern conveniences... but they still preferred the old one!
For me houses store up all kinds of feelings and impressions. Good
and bad. I guess I wanted to erase all of those memories of mine...
of discontent. I guess I thought a new house would be so exciting, a
fresh place for better times.
“Mama Bess and Manly
just watched and smiled. Manley was button-lipped, bless his heart...
They had never had a 'storebought house.' It took me a long time to
realize- I was the one trying to impose my discontent on them. The
new house was more for me. They had been happy!
“But during that
ordeal I did get Mama Bess to put together some of her pioneer
stories, and that was the beginning of the “Little House” series
of books which ultimately made her famous. It was almost absurd, how
successful her books were! It was hard for me, because I had written
a number of books and could not get a winner. She writes some
homespun children’s books and sets the world on fire! That was just
like her.
“Go figure. I
remember telling her quite confidently that there was no money in
those children's books...”
“True, I helped her a
bit with editing and finding her an agent, but they were her stories.
I did no more than any editor might do for a budding author. Well,
maybe a little bit more... She was my mother! Of course I did. Her
success actually made me realize how special and important my
upbringing was, and I began to realize that I had been a bit of a
snob.
“So I
wrote my own pioneer stories! You know, for the adult market.
They still were not as successful as hers. Later I moved into more
political interests. Fiction was just too ambiguous. So
inconsequential. The world was going to hell, and frivolous nostalgia
and romance stories just would not cut it. I had researched and
written for the Red Cross in the middle of a war, been all over
Europe after World War I, and I had seen the American people struggle
through the Great Depression. I had documented their magnificent
spirit, and then watched as the Roosevelts injected Socialism into
our system… only to trade our free society for permanent
dependency, just to avoid the down-side of free market capitalism. I
could not restrain myself!
“ And I could no
longer stay silent. But Americans needed to be reminded- and often,
why we are special, and why we must never compromise and always
defend our hard-won Freedom. We can never forget that Freedom comes
with a price… and a responsibility.
“Freedom
is the perfection of human existence, but it is also ironically the
celebration of imperfection, as opposed to governmental attempts at
social perfection, imperfectly enforced by imperfect humans.”
“In other words,
nothing is perfect, and it is folly to trade freedom, which may have
some glitches- for institutionalized fairness, which will always
fail.”
“We Americans are
very hard on ourselves, rooting out evils in our tiny cracks, while
the world's poor and ignorant are truly perishing in ancient, Old
World canyons. These canyons are the very same canyons of inhumanity
and injustice which our forefathers turned their backs on and crossed
the sea to escape. I once explained to my mother, 'America is a
young nation... We are so young, with all the crudities and illusions
and bombastic self-assertions, over hidden self-distrusts that go
with youth. Europe is old and cultured and wise and cynical- and
golly, how she envies America!'
“Yes! They are
insanely jealous, all of them. Pride prevents them from ever seeing
things as they are. So Marx created a godless social machine that
these canyon dwellers can conceive, rather than the glory of
prosperity and the pursuit of happiness that we enjoy. Godlessness
always inspires hopelessness. But cynical people never want to be
wrong- that would be humiliating.
“They were the same
cynical people who kissed off the Pilgrims and the Puritans. They
settled for the bird in the hand. So they embrace Communism or some
form of it. They settle. It's what the hopeless masses do rather than
suffer. We in America agreed a long time ago to reach for the two
birds in the bush. We gambled and won.
“My Socialist friends
are about half right, they see injustice, they reach for solutions...
I was once one of them, but they begin to think that we “across the
isle” don't see it or reach as well, that we don't feel just as
committed to fixing things as they are. They become self-righteous
prigs. They are impatient and they should be, but they have strained
at a gnat and then swallowed a camel.
“Their fallacy is,
and this is kind of funny, that as H. G. Wells indicated, they are
wrapped up in a very provincial paradigm. They sit in contained
circles of influence and observe, condemn, battle from a very
egocentric, myopic perspective. They imagine themselves as brave
zealots... but they are paper tigers in a paper cause. They seek and
find, sometimes contrive the ugliness they need to justify their
anger and zeal, right here in the most prosperous place, the the most
generous bread basket of the world!
Our most poor and
“downtrodden” would be considered fortunate in many places around
the world. American Socialists have not begun to see things with a
worldwide vision, and Wells was trying to tell them, as nicely as he
could, that they did not know what human suffering, or fascism or
historic injustice looked like. They do not know what the words mean.
“Wells was a
Socialist, because he was convinced that Europe was too far gone, but
admitted that comparatively, here in the U. S. there are not the
class persecutions, or privileges, or pervasive injustices in America
which are terrorizing the world. America has its wrongs, but no other
country has admitted them so freely, or strived so heroically to
right theirs, as we have- and drastically so, in our relatively short
history.
“American
Socialists are terminally discontented, and toil in the
assumption that they must first recreate America, in spite of the
fact that it is relatively immune to the world's chronic issues. And
they harbor assumptions that no matter the situation, things could be
better, and should be. This was once the assumption in Russia, in
China... in subsequently fallen, dysfunctional countries all over the
world. Nobody bothers to study the promises made by Castro in Cuba,
or Tito in Yugoslavia. Or by hundreds of Socialist candidates in
hundreds of countries, especially in Latin America. Nobody counts
the bodies of the so-called dissidents, perished in work camps in
Stalin's or Mao's communist revolutions. And somehow that which has
never worked anywhere is going to somehow work here? And they
fantasize that the atrocities which have often happened in Communist
and Socialist countries somehow will not happen here. Assumptions
that 'We will be different.'
“People are people
everywhere.”
“And they are are
pretty much the same everywhere. It is their ideologies which decide
their potential. Once the power of the masses is entrusted to people
whom they have no control over... Naive proponents of Socialism
ignore the fact that Socialism usually evolves into a totalitarian,
intolerant regime, with no Human Rights. So the East Germans, the
Poles, the Cubans, once inviting the Socialist leaders to take
control, now risk their lives to get out of those places! Hellholes.
“And where do they
all want come? To the United States of America! You cannot find a
more zealous anti-Communist than someone who has escaped one of those
countries!
“They tell of
rationing, executions, work camps, a total breakdown of trust between
communities and families. No one is safe from the State which
protects its interests at all costs. IT is god and every knee must
bow... Our children need to know that our country is unique in the
world, unique in all of Human history.
“Most great regimes
in world history have been ruthless and intolerant. No freedoms of
speech, or religion, or the press. No freedom of thought! Yet I fear
unthinking people will someday embrace Socialism and invite the devil
into this pristine Nation!
“Every revolution has
had its scapegoats… for the Germans it was the Jews, for the French
it was the rich and educated class, in Mexico it was the landed
gentry, or the church... The Nazis were Socialists, but who rubbed
out anyone who disagreed with them, and since then other Socialistic
countries have been somewhat more discriminating. But the power of
the people is lost. The Muslims, led by clerics punish “infidels,”
which means all Jews and Christians, the Communists in China and
Russia vanquish capitalists, and the Irish Catholics plan the
destruction of the Irish Protestants. But only
Americans have waged revolution or war against injustice, and
yet made true peace with their former enemies, often giving
humanitarian and economic aid by repairing the destruction of that
war.
“We have come to take
for granted simple but glaring differences between us and the
Communists… We rebuilt Japan, our former deadly enemy, into one of
the strongest, and FREEest countries in the world. As Russia kept its
neighbors in its clutches after the war, broken, and in bondage. They
had to build a wall to keep their people from trying to escape!
“All the brutal,
murderous powers of the Axis could not whip us, and the world would
be lost without us. Certainly human freedom would have been. And yet
in the final analysis, and despite some accusations, we Americans
spawn free countries, and prosperity, still giving as generously as
those magnificent pioneers I knew as a child.
“That is the kind of
world I came out of, and that is the kind of world I wish to leave
behind.”
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